Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

CiteULike is a free service for managing and discovering scholarly references - click here to get started.

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Journal of Transcultural Nursing
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow References
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Hattar-Pollara, M.
Right arrow Articles by Nagib, H.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Hattar-Pollara, M.
Right arrow Articles by Nagib, H.
Right arrowPubmed/NCBI databases
Medline Plus Health Information
*Stress
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Multiple Role Stress and Patterns of Coping of Egyptian Women in Clerical Jobs

Marianne Hattar-Pollara, DNSc, RN

Azusa Pacific University

Afaf Ibrahim Meleis, PhD, DrPs (hon), FAAN

University of California, San Francisco

Hassanat Nagib, PhD, RN

University of Alexandria, Egypt

Egyptian women are increasingly becoming a significant work force; however, many of these women continue to occupy low-income jobs. In the study reported here, 190 women in Egypt employed in clerical jobs were asked about the satisfaction and stress they experience in their work and maternal roles. They were also asked about their coping approaches and the demands in their daily lives. The Women’s Role Interview Protocol was used to collect data. The results were analyzed within the symbolism of the Arab/Egyptian language using thematic and content analysis. A prevailing theme is the interconnectedness among all women’s roles when describing their stress, satisfaction, and coping. Another major theme that transcends all roles is the perception of inequality and how it affects their daily lives. Emergent stressors were grouped under employment role stress, maternal role stress, marital role stress, and relational role stress. Women coped through learning to be self-reliant and by using cognitive and emotion-focused coping approaches. Women’s stress was embedded in inequality in gender roles, and the women are empowered to cope through relying on endurance and outliving conflict.

Key Words: stress • coping • multiple roles • women • Egyptian

Journal of Transcultural Nursing, Vol. 14, No. 2, 125-133 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/1043659602250633


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?