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Journal of Transcultural Nursing
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Politics and Care: A Study of Czech Americans Within Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality

June Miller, PhD, RN

Oakland University, School of Nursing, Rochester, Michigan, USA

The domain of inquiry for this study was the influence of the American political environmental context on professional and generic care patterns, expressions, and meanings of Czech American immigrants. The purpose of the research was to document, describe, interpret, and analyze the diversities and universalities of professional and generic care for this cultural group, to provide culturally congruent care to Czech Americans, and to explicate the role of politics as an influence on care patterns, health, and well being. The researcher's former transcultural ethnonmursing study in Prague, Czechoslovakia in 1991 served as a stimulus for this in-depth study on politics and care. Twelve key and twenty general informants were identified. interviewed. Five major themes were identified. The researcher discovered that the capitalist economic market structure of the United States influencedi informant lifeways in all dimensions of Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality, as depicted in the Sunrise Model. Specific care patterns discovered included care as choice, care as responsibility, and care as helping each other. Findings related to professional and generic care supported researcher predictions that generic culture care patterns would be important to immigrats. Provisions for culturally congruent nursing care were articulated based on research fidings.

Journal of Transcultural Nursing, Vol. 9, No. 1, 3-13 (1997)
DOI: 10.1177/104365969700900102
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