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Journal of Transcultural Nursing
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Article

The Conceptions of Care Among Family Caregivers of Persons Living With HIV/AIDS in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Fekadu Aga, MSc, RN1*, Jari Kylma, PhD, RN2, and Merja Nikkonen, PhD, RN2

1 Addis Ababa University
2 University of Kuopio, Finland

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: fiqaaduuagaa{at}yahoo.com.


  Abstract
This focused ethnographic study explores and describes the conceptions of care among family caregivers of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWAs) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Leininger’s theory of culture care diversity and universality is the conceptual anchor of this ethnographic study. Using semistructured interviews and participant observation, 6 key informants and 12 general informants were interviewed in their home in Amharic language. Data were analyzed in Amharic using Leininger’s phases of ethnonursing analysis for qualitative data and then translated to English. Four major themes representing family caregivers’ conceptions of care were identified: nourishing the PLWA while struggling with poverty, maintenance of cleanliness and hygiene of the person and surroundings, comforting the PLWA, and sacrificing self to sustain the PLWA. Valuable data were gathered about the family caregivers’ conceptions of care. Nurses can use this knowledge to design and provide culturally congruent care to family caregivers and PLWAs in the community.

First published on July 30, 2008, doi:10.1177/1043659608322417

Journal of Transcultural Nursing 2009;20:37.

A more recent version of this article appeared on January 1, 2009

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